Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana

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What is PMMSY? (प्रधानमंत्री मत्स्य संपदा योजना)

The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) is a flagship scheme of the Government of India, launched to bring about a blue revolution through the sustainable and responsible development of the fisheries sector. The scheme aims to enhance fish production, productivity, income of fishers, and employment opportunities, while ensuring ecological balance and resource conservation.

PMMSY covers the entire fisheries value chain—from fish seed production to harvesting, processing, marketing, and export promotion.

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Launch and Duration (योजना की शुरुआत और अवधि )

• Launched: 2020
• Implementation Period: 2020–21 to 2024–25
• Nodal Ministry: Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying
• Coverage: All States and Union Territories

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Objectives of PMMSY (उद्देश्य )

The key objectives of PMMSY are:

• To increase fish production and productivity
• To modernize the fisheries and aquaculture sector
• To double incomes of fishers and fish farmers
• To generate employment and entrepreneurship opportunities
• To reduce post-harvest losses
• To promote sustainable and responsible fisheries
• To strengthen fisheries infrastructure and value chains

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Major Components of PMMSY (योजना के प्रमुख घटक )

PMMSY has two major components:

1. केंद्रीय क्षेत्र योजना (Central Sector Scheme)

Fully funded by the Central Government, this component focuses on:

• National-level infrastructure
• Innovation and technology
• Fisheries data and governance
• Deep-sea fishing initiatives

2. केंद्र प्रायोजित योजना (Centrally Sponsored Scheme)

Implemented by States/UTs with shared funding between Centre and States, this component focuses on:

• Aquaculture development
• Inland and marine fisheries
• Fisher welfare activities
• Infrastructure at state and district levels

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Inland Fisheries Development (अंतर्देशीय मत्स्य पालन का विकास)

Key initiatives under inland fisheries include:

• Development of ponds, tanks, reservoirs, and wetlands
• Promotion of biofloc, RAS, and cage culture
• Quality fish seed production and hatcheries
• Feed mills and input supply systems
• Use of technology for productivity enhancement

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Marine Fisheries Development (समुद्री मत्स्य पालन का विकास)

Marine fisheries development focuses on:

• Sustainable fishing practices
• Modern fishing harbours and landing centres
• Safety-at-sea equipment for fishermen
• Promotion of deep-sea fishing
• Reduction of overfishing and bycatch

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Fisheries Infrastructure Development (बुनियादी ढांचे का विकास)

PMMSY provides support for:

• Fishing harbours and fish landing centres
• Cold storage, ice plants, and refrigerated transport
• Processing units and value addition facilities
• Fish markets and retail outlets
• Quality control and certification infrastructure

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Fisher Welfare Measures (मछुआरों का कल्याण )

The scheme places strong emphasis on fisher welfare:

• Livelihood support during fishing ban periods
• Insurance coverage for fishermen
• Safety kits, life jackets, and communication devices
• Skill development and training programmes
• Social security and financial inclusion

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Value Chain Development & Marketing (मूल्य श्रृंखला और विपणन)

PMMSY strengthens the fisheries value chain by:

• Reducing post-harvest losses
• Promoting fish processing and branding
• Improving domestic fish consumption
• Supporting export-oriented infrastructure
• Encouraging private investment and startups

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Employment & Entrepreneurship (रोजगार और उद्यमिता)

PMMSY aims to create millions of direct and indirect jobs by:

• Supporting fisheries startups
• Promoting women and youth participation
• Encouraging self-help groups (SHGs) and cooperatives
• Developing fisheries-based enterprises

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Environmental Sustainability (पर्यावरणीय स्थिरता)

Sustainability is a core principle of PMMSY:

• Responsible fishing practices
• Conservation of aquatic biodiversity
• Climate-resilient fisheries
• Reduction of pollution and habitat degradation
• Promotion of eco-friendly technologies

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Financial Outlay (वित्तीय प्रावधान)

PMMSY is backed by a significant financial investment from the Government of India to ensure comprehensive sectoral development. Funding patterns vary based on activity type, region, and beneficiary category.

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PMMSY के लाभ (Benefits of PMMSY)

• Increased fish production and productivity
• Higher income for fishers and fish farmers
• Reduced post-harvest losses
• Improved export competitiveness
• Enhanced food and nutritional security
• Sustainable utilization of aquatic resources

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चुनौतियाँ (Challenges)

• Climate change impacts on fisheries
• Need for skill upgradation
• Infrastructure gaps in remote areas
• Access to credit and insurance
• Awareness among small fishers

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भविष्य की दिशा (Future Outlook)

PMMSY is expected to:

• Transform India into a global fisheries hub
• Promote digital and technology-driven fisheries
• Strengthen coastal and inland economies
• Enhance India’s share in global fish trade
• Ensure long-term sustainability of aquatic resources

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State-wise PMMSY Benefits Table (राज्यवार लाभ सारणी )

(State-wise Benefits under Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana)

राज्य / केंद्र शासित प्रदेश	प्रमुख मत्स्य क्षेत्र	PMMSY के अंतर्गत मुख्य लाभ
आंध्र प्रदेश	Inland & Brackish Water	Shrimp farming, hatcheries, cold storage, export infrastructure
पश्चिम बंगाल	Inland Fisheries	Pond renovation, fish seed farms, FFPOs, market development
ओडिशा	Inland & Marine	Cage culture, fisher welfare, ice plants, landing centres
तमिलनाडु	Marine & Inland	Fishing harbours, deep-sea fishing, safety equipment
केरल	Marine Fisheries	Modern harbours, vessel upgradation, post-harvest facilities
गुजरात	Marine Fisheries	Fishing harbours, export infrastructure, cold chains
महाराष्ट्र	Marine & Inland	Landing centres, processing units, fisher training
कर्नाटक	Marine & Inland	Cold storage, fish markets, aquaculture ponds
तेलंगाना	Inland Fisheries	Reservoir fisheries, fish seed hatcheries, feed mills
छत्तीसगढ़	Inland Fisheries	Pond-based aquaculture, SHG support, training
बिहार	Inland Fisheries	Pond development, seed farms, employment generation
उत्तर प्रदेश	Inland Fisheries	Wetland fisheries, hatcheries, retail fish markets
मध्य प्रदेश	Inland Fisheries	Reservoir fisheries, cage culture, infrastructure
राजस्थान	Inland (Reservoirs)	Cage culture, tank fisheries, livelihood support
झारखंड	Inland Fisheries	Pond renovation, fish seed, capacity building
असम	Inland (Wetlands)	Beel fisheries, hatcheries, fisher welfare
त्रिपुरा	Inland Fisheries	Small pond aquaculture, SHG-based fisheries
मणिपुर	Inland Fisheries	Fish seed farms, integrated farming
मेघालय	Inland Fisheries	Hill aquaculture, trout farming
नगालैंड	Inland Fisheries	Integrated fish farming, training
मिजोरम	Inland Fisheries	Cold-water fisheries, seed production
अरुणाचल प्रदेश	Inland (Cold Water)	Trout farming, hatchery support
हिमाचल प्रदेश	Cold Water Fisheries	Trout hatcheries, raceway systems
उत्तराखंड	Cold Water Fisheries	Trout culture, infrastructure
गोवा	Marine Fisheries	Landing centres, fish markets, ice plants
जम्मू & कश्मीर	Cold Water Fisheries	Trout development, hatcheries
लद्दाख	Cold Water Fisheries	High-altitude aquaculture
अंडमान & निकोबार	Marine Fisheries	Deep-sea fishing, cold storage
लक्षद्वीप	Marine (Tuna)	Tuna value chain, export support
पुदुचेरी	Marine & Inland	Fisher welfare, marketing infrastructure
दमन & दीव / दादरा नगर हवेली	Marine	Landing centres, safety kits

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⚠️ Note: PMMSY is a demand-driven scheme, so benefits vary by state based on fisheries potential (marine / inland / brackish water).

Region-wise PMMSY Focus (क्षेत्रवार लाभ वर्गीकरण)

🌊 तटीय राज्य (Coastal States)

• Fishing harbours
• Deep-sea fishing
• Export & cold-chain infrastructure
• Fisher safety & welfare

🌾 अंतर्देशीय राज्य (Inland States)

• Pond & reservoir fisheries
• Fish seed hatcheries
• Cage culture
• SHGs & employment

❄️ पर्वतीय / शीत जल क्षेत्र (Cold Water Regions)

• Trout farming
• Raceway systems
• High-altitude aquaculture

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Who are the Beneficiaries of PMMSY (लाभार्थी कौन हैं? )

• Fish farmers
• Traditional fishermen
• Fish workers
• SHGs / Cooperatives
• Fish Farmer Producer Organizations (FFPOs)
• Entrepreneurs & startups

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Conclusion

The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) is a comprehensive and visionary initiative aimed at unlocking the true potential of India’s fisheries sector. By integrating production, infrastructure, welfare, sustainability, and market access, PMMSY paves the way for a prosperous, inclusive, and sustainable blue economy.

The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) is designed to leverage the unique fisheries potential of each state. By adopting a state-specific and resource-based approach, PMMSY ensures balanced development, higher incomes, employment generation, and sustainable fisheries growth across India.

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